Project Summary
The project focuses on the protection of bat populations in the Eastern Rhodopes—populations of national and European significance. Over the past decade, these populations have been increasingly affected by disturbances at roosting sites and the degradation of natural habitats, leading to a decline in their numbers. The project aims to mitigate these negative impacts and compensate for existing damage by preserving and improving the conditions necessary for the survival of bats.
Objectives
The primary objective is to safeguard the populations of nine threatened bat species in the Eastern Rhodopes by improving their habitats, reducing disturbance, and increasing awareness and engagement within local communities. The project will also generate positive outcomes for other threatened species, such as the spur-thighed tortoise and the marginated tortoise, thereby contributing to enhanced biodiversity in the region.
Conservation Actions for Bats
Habitat Restoration
- Renovation of 14 mountain fountains: These water sources will be restored to provide reliable water for livestock and wildlife and serve as key feeding sites for bats. Their rehabilitation enhances local habitats and supports overall biodiversity.
- Planting of 200 fruit trees: Fruit trees attract insects—the main food source for bats—particularly during flowering and fruiting periods, creating optimal conditions for foraging.
- Provision and Protection of Roosts
- Installation of 50 bat boxes: These artificial roosts compensate for the loss or inaccessibility of natural forest habitats.
- Fencing of 4 roost entrances: Protection of vulnerable caves and other critical roosting structures, particularly important during breeding and hibernation. Unregulated human access can cause severe disturbance and lead to colony abandonment.
- Guarding of 10 key colonies during breeding and wintering periods.
Engaging Local Communities and Working With Children
- Delivering educational lectures and workshops.
- Developing tailored educational materials.
- Organizing the International Bat Night celebration.
Expected Results
- Increased bat population numbers within the project area.
- Improved habitat conditions, including maternity and hibernation sites.
- Higher survival rates during hibernation and increased breeding success among target species.
- Restoration of 14 water sources that serve as primary foraging sites.
- At least a 20% increase in positive public attitudes toward bats compared to baseline levels.
- At least 30 local residents actively participating in project activities.
- A minimum of 140 students from local schools receiving targeted educational training.
- At least 50 families engaged and informed through the national event International Bat Night.